If you don't pass the citizenship test, there are choices available to learn about the immigration status, application processes, future eligibility, and how we can retake the citizenship test. This article discusses what options are available after failing the exam.
One of the most significant milestones in an immigrant's journey is applying for U.S. citizenship. One of the most challenging milestones is completing the naturalization process, meeting the citizenship requirements, and passing the official citizenship test. But what if you fail your citizenship test? How would it impact your application and your immigration prospects?
Understanding the impact of not passing a citizenship test is equally important. In this piece, we cover the next steps, strategic planning for a retake, and what options you have if neither of your attempts is successful. Special considerations, influence over the long-term, and how to best position yourself for success will also be analyzed.
The citizenship test is issued by USCIS and is given at the same time as the naturalization interview.It mainly has two parts, the English test and the civics test. It is expected that the applicant should read, write and speak in English. In addition, they must answer 6 out of 10 questions from the American citizenship test which are drawn from a pool of 100 questions.
While the test should not be extremely challenging, adequate preparation is vital. The civics section tests your understanding of U.S. history and government, and the English section assesses your communication skills. Interviews let USCIS officers scrutinize one's moral character alongside legal standing and general compliance for the naturalization process.
Your application won’t be canceled outright just because you did not pass the English or Civics sections during the interview. The USCIS will send you a written notice for the component that you did not pass and will set a second interview appointment after 60-90 days. In this case, you only need to attempt the section that you didn’t pass.
This is helpful for applicants because it enables them to address the deficiencies within their application. The only caveat is that the second interview appointment must be attended because failure to do so without notice will lead to either denial of the application or the application being withdrawn.
An applicant for naturalization is eligible to fail a maximum of one section of the citizenship examination and be provided the opportunity to retake it. The USCIS handicaps the second interview of their own accord. During that interview, you will either be given the English section of the examination or the civics examination, depending on which you had previously failed.
You should always have all necessary documents which include, but are not limited to, your initial paperwork, any previously submitted forms, and the interview notice. This is a strategic opportunity to take, therefore, it is advisable to go through the materials related to the exam that you failed and do purposeful preparation to answer better on the second opportunity.
Preparation plays a central role in improving your chances of passing the citizenship test. USCIS offers a free US citizenship test study guide, including the complete list of 100 US citizenship test questions, sample sentences for the reading and writing test, and practice exams. These resources are available in various formats like text, audio, and flashcards.
You may also benefit from community programs offering free citizenship classes or one-on-one tutoring. Organizations like Catholic Charities and Literacy Volunteers of America offer local support in many states. Consider joining an English language improvement program if that is your area of weakness. Practicing regularly, including mock interviews, can significantly boost your confidence.
Your Form N-400 will be rejected by USCIS if you have failed citizenship tests two times. Your application will be considered completed and you will receive a formal letter of rejection. Following this letter, you will not be able to apply for citizenship until the next application cycle opens.
Denial, however, does not mean the application has been blocked permanently. You can start the process anew by submitting a new Form N-400. Of course, this submission will come at the cost of the application fee of $640 and $85 biometrics fee. Those two fees, alongside the two tests, will be a waste if you fail to prepare. While there isn’t a set period to wait before you can apply again, many aim to delay until they feel ready.
It is understandable for many to worry about the outcomes of not passing the citizenship test. You will be relieved to know that your immigration status will not change. If your application is rejected because of the citizenship test, your status as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) remains untouched.
This, however, does not mean that you can ignore the other aspects of eligibility. These include the absence of criminal activity, tax returns, green card maintenance, and regularly living within the United States. You can, however, reattempt whenever you desire.
Under specific circumstances some applicants are granted exceptions or changes to the citizenship test. For instance, applicants who are above 50 years old and have been permanent residents of the U.S. for 20 years may be granted the option to take the civics test in their native language.
Others may qualify for citizenship test exemption using Form N-648, which must be completed by a licensed medical professional. Depending on the applicant’s medical condition, this form can exempt the English requirement, the civics requirement, or both. These requests will be processed by USCIS individually.
Not passing the citizenship test can be frustrating, but it is not the end of the world. You retain your legal residency and can apply again. However, repeatedly failing could signal to USCIS that insufficient knowledge of U.S. history or the English language is present, which can hurt future applications.
This applies to those who have failed the test twice. Professional assistance should be sought. An immigration attorney or expert consultants at Beyond Border can identify your vulnerabilities, help streamline your documentation, and provide tailored strategies for a successful application.
Whether you are a first-time retake candidate or are planning to reapply after two attempts, remember you don't have to go through this journey alone. Make use of community-based learning centers and USCIS’s credibility guides. Make it a point to practice basic English speaking skills every day, even through simple interactions with friends or local volunteers.
Make sure to participate in practice interviews with certified immigration professionals. Attend events hosted by other local organizations and non-profits which are designed to mimic the real interview. You will be more assured on the day of your test if you are familiar with the processes. Have a moment to think - can you pass the US citizenship test?
The U.S. citizenship test can be daunting, however, failing it does not mean you are forever barred from entering. The USCIS has an untapped opportunity. With adequate preparation and the correct attitude, you can shift from failure to success on your pathway to citizenship
For many green card holders, the journey does not end there. At Beyond Border, we have assisted many green card holders transition to this important milestone with personalized coaching, tailored document review, and strategic guidance to make sure you are fully prepared on the day that matters most. If you are confused about what to do next, contact us today to schedule your free consultation.
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