Business Visa
June 18, 2024

EB-1A Explained: The Green Card for the Extraordinary Individuals

A deep dive into the EB-1A green card - a U.S. immigration option for top-performing professionals, founders, and creatives. Learn how to qualify, how it compares to EB-1B and NIW, and why it’s one of the fastest routes to a green card.

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Key Takeaways About the EB-1A green card:
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    EB-1A is a self-petition green card for individuals with extraordinary ability — no job offer or employer sponsorship required.
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    You must meet at least 3 out of 10 USCIS criteria, such as major awards, press coverage, high salary, leadership roles, or original contributions.
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    It’s faster than EB-2 and EB-3, making it especially attractive for Indian nationals stuck in long backlogs.
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    Ideal for high-achieving founders, H-1B professionals, artists, and innovators seeking independence and prestige.
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    Offers premium processing (15-day USCIS decision) and skips labor certification for a quicker route to permanent residency.
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    Beyond Border helps candidates build strong profiles and petition packages — even without traditional academic or elite awards.

What Is EB-1A?

EB-1A is a first-preference U.S. green card category reserved for people who have achieved exceptional success in their fields. You don’t need a job offer — you can self-petition, which is a major advantage over most employment-based green cards.

Unlike non immigrant visas, this is a path to permanent residency. It's designed for professionals who have made a name for themselves through achievements that are recognized nationally or internationally. 

EB-1A has no labour certification requirement, making it a faster and more flexible route.

How do I fit the EB-1A criteria

To qualify for EB-1A, you must meet at least 3 out of 10 criteria set by USCIS, or show a single major international award. Some of the key criteria include:

  • National or international awards

  • Membership in exclusive associations

  • Media coverage or press mentions

  • Serving as a judge or reviewer

  • Original contributions of significance

  • Authored scholarly articles

  • Showcased work at exhibitions

  • Leading or critical role at top organizations

  • High salary compared to peers

  • Commercial success (for artists)

The qualification criteria is designed to be all-encompassing for different industries and fields.

No one fits all criteria.

Beyond Border has helped many clients build their profiles to meet USCIS adjudication standards — even those without traditional accolades. Speak to one of our immigration advisors to learn more.

EB-1A vs. EB-1B vs. EB-2 NIW

  • EB-1A: Self-petition, no job offer needed. Meant for top-tier talent in any field.

  • EB-1B: For professors or researchers with job offers from U.S. universities or research institutions. Requires at least 2 of 6 criteria.

  • EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver): A second-preference green card that skips the job offer if your work benefits the U.S. Doesn’t require national fame but does require impact and merit. This is a longer immigration pathway than EB-1A.

If you’re a founder, artist, or innovator, EB-1A gives you independence and prestige — but has a higher standard. NIW is a backup if you fall short on EB-1A acclaim.

Application Process & Processing Time

The process starts by filing Form I-140 with USCIS. You'll submit evidence for 3+ criteria, along with expert recommendation letters and a legal petition brief.

Premium processing is available for EB-1A at a fee of $2,805. This speeds up the USCIS decision to 15 business days. Without premium, it could take 6–9 months. Once I-140 is approved and a visa is available, you file Form I-485 for adjustment of status (if in the U.S.) or consular processing (if abroad).

Need help with your U.S. visa application?

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H-1B to EB-1A: The Game-Changer

Many EB-1A applicants start on an H-1B visa. If you’ve built an impressive career, EB-1A lets you move to a green card without employer sponsorship. You can apply while still working on H-1B, and even launch your own company.

No publications? No problem — you can qualify with a high salary, leadership roles, and press. Beyond Border has guided clients in tech, marketing, and business who weren’t academics but met the EB-1A bar in other ways.

Missed the H-1B Lottery? Here Are Your Next Steps

Why the EB-1A is the fastest option for Indian nationals

Indian nationals face visa backlogs due to high demand and per-country caps. Given the higher qualification bar, EB-1A often sees much faster recovery in the Visa Bulletin than other categories. 

So while delays exist, they’re usually shorter than EB-2 or EB-3, which can be decades-long.

It is realistic assume a 2-3 years wait time, as opposed to decades for other immigration pathways, to obtain the EB-1A status.

Favourable USCIS shifts for the EB-1A

Recent USCIS updates make EB-1A slightly more flexible:
  • Team awards now count.
  • Past memberships in elite organizations are valid.
  • Media coverage doesn’t need to explain your impact — just featuring you is enough.


These small changes can make a big difference. Premium processing fees have increased, but the speed is often worth it.

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Final Thoughts: Is EB-1A Right for You?

EB-1A is for the bold — the top 1%. But if you’ve built a career full of achievement, recognition, and impact, it’s within reach. Whether you’re an H-1B holder, founder, artist, or scholar, start documenting your wins today.

At Beyond Border, we specialize in helping extraordinary individuals tell their story, highlight the right evidence, and file a compelling EB-1A petition. We know what USCIS wants — and how to present your accomplishments in the strongest light.

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