January 2, 2026

E-2 ‘marginality’ analysis: proving the business is more than a job for the investor

Master E-2 marginality analysis strategy. Learn how to demonstrate economic impact, job creation plans, and prove business exceeds marginal subsistence levels.

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Key Takeaways About the E-2 Visa Marginality Test:
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    E-2 marginality analysis requires proving businesses will generate income exceeding what's necessary to provide minimal living for investors and families.
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    Economic impact demonstrated through job creation, revenue projections, and contribution to U.S. economy distinguishes qualifying E-2 businesses from marginal enterprises.
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    Current or projected employee hiring with documented positions, salaries, and job descriptions provides strongest marginality evidence.
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    Revenue and profit projections showing substantial business scale beyond household income needs validate non-marginal status.
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    Business plans must credibly demonstrate growth trajectory, market demand, and capacity to expand beyond sole proprietorship scale.
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    Startup businesses prove marginality through realistic financial projections while established businesses show actual performance exceeding marginal thresholds.
Understanding Marginality Standard

E-2 marginality analysis strategy addresses regulatory requirement that E-2 businesses must not be marginal, meaning they cannot exist solely to provide minimal living for investors and families. Businesses must demonstrate present or future capacity to make significant economic contributions through job creation or other substantial impact.

Marginality analysis evaluates whether businesses will generate economic activity beyond subsistence-level income for treaty investors. Consular officers and USCIS assess business models, financial projections, and expansion plans determining whether ventures will meaningfully contribute to US economy.

Beyond Border helps E-2 applicants develop comprehensive marginality analysis through business planning, financial modeling, job creation documentation, and market analysis proving businesses exceed marginal enterprise thresholds.

Job Creation as Primary Marginality Proof

Current employee documentation provides strongest marginality evidence. Businesses already employing US workers through documented payroll, W-2s, or tax filings clearly demonstrate non-marginal status through actual job creation.

Employee position descriptions detailing roles, qualifications, and responsibilities prove substantial operations. Documentation showing employees perform meaningful work requiring specialized skills or supporting business functions validates operational scale.

Salary and wage documentation demonstrates financial capacity. Pay records showing market-rate compensation for multiple positions prove businesses generate revenue supporting workforces beyond investor families.

Organizational charts illustrating company structures with multiple positions signal substantial operations. Charts showing departments, reporting relationships, or functional divisions demonstrate complexity beyond marginal enterprises.

Projected Job Creation for Startups

Detailed hiring plans specifying timeframes, positions, and qualifications create credible expansion roadmaps. Plans explaining when employees will be hired, what roles they'll fill, and what business milestones trigger hiring demonstrate thoughtful growth strategies.

Job descriptions for projected positions prove hiring substance. Detailed descriptions explaining responsibilities, required skills, and compensation ranges show serious employment planning rather than vague job creation claims.

Milestone-based hiring tied to revenue achievements creates realistic projections. Plans stating "hire two employees when monthly revenue reaches $50,000" demonstrate practical understanding of business economics.

Market analysis supporting hiring needs validates projections. Documentation showing demand justifies expanded workforce, competitive analysis indicating staffing requirements, or industry standards about typical employee counts strengthen hiring plan credibility.

Working with Beyond Border ensures job creation projections are realistic, well-documented, and credibly support non-marginal business status through detailed hiring plans and market-based justification.

Business Model Substance

Scalability demonstration proves growth capacity. Business models showing how operations can expand, how additional customers can be served, or how production can increase validate ability to grow beyond marginal scale.

Multiple revenue streams diversify business models. Businesses with various income sources through different products, services, or customer segments demonstrate sophistication beyond simple sole proprietorship models.

Capital deployment plans showing how investments fund growth prove substance. Detailed explanations about equipment purchases, inventory acquisition, marketing expenditure, or facility improvements demonstrate investments create operational capacity.

Operational complexity through specialized processes, proprietary methods, or sophisticated systems distinguishes substantial businesses from marginal enterprises. Documentation explaining operational sophistication proves business substance.

Beyond Border develops comprehensive business models with detailed operational plans, multiple revenue streams, and clear scalability paths proving businesses substantially exceed marginal enterprise thresholds.

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Addressing Marginality Concerns Proactively

Acknowledging startup challenges while demonstrating solutions proves realistic planning. Business plans addressing how initial period constraints will be overcome through specific strategies show thoughtful analysis.

Comparative industry data benchmarking businesses against sector norms validates projections. Showing that projected employee counts, revenues, or growth rates align with industry standards proves realism.

Expertise documentation showing investor qualifications supports projections. Evidence that investors possess industry experience, relevant education, or specialized knowledge validates ability to execute business plans.

Advisory support through accountants, consultants, or industry mentors adds credibility. Letters from advisors confirming business plan review, projection validation, or strategic guidance strengthen marginality arguments.

Working with Beyond Border ensures marginality concerns are proactively addressed through realistic projections, industry benchmarking, expertise documentation, and comprehensive business planning proving ventures substantially exceed marginal thresholds.

Common Marginality Mistakes

Vague job creation claims without specific positions or timelines appear unsubstantiated. Generic statements about "hiring employees" without details raise credibility concerns.

Unrealistic projections with aggressive assumptions undermine credibility. Hockey-stick growth curves, 100% market capture, or other implausible projections damage overall application credibility.

Insufficient investment relative to business scope raises questions. Attempting substantial operations with inadequate capital appears unrealistic, suggesting marginal subsistence rather than substantial business intent.

Partnering with Beyond Border ensures comprehensive E-2 marginality analysis strategy through realistic financial projections, credible job creation plans, substantial market analysis, and organized presentation proving businesses will generate significant economic contributions exceeding minimal investor family support.

FAQ
What revenue level proves non-marginality?

No specific threshold exists, but businesses projecting $200,000-$500,000+ annual revenue with multiple employees clearly exceed marginal levels for E-2 marginality analysis strategy purposes.

Can single-employee businesses qualify?

Generally difficult; most successful E-2 cases show current or near-term plans for multiple US worker employment demonstrating substantial economic contribution.

How many employees prove non-marginality?

Typically 2-3+ US workers provide solid evidence, though single high-value employees in specialized roles might suffice in particular circumstances.

Do contract workers count for marginality?

W-2 employees provide strongest evidence, though substantial documented contractor relationships may support non-marginality when combined with other factors.

Can established profitable businesses be marginal?

Yes, profitable sole proprietorships generating only family income remain marginal; non-marginality requires scale beyond investor family support regardless of profitability.

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