‘Privilege, not a right’: US tightens citizenship rules with new ‘good moral character’ test

USCIS has updated the “Good Moral Character” guidelines for U.S. citizenship applicants. Discover what new behaviors may disqualify you, how these changes affect naturalization, and why understanding the latest immigration policies is crucial before applying.
Published -  
August 21, 2025

The United States has recently introduced significant updates to its naturalization process, reinforcing the long-held principle that U.S. citizenship is a profound privilege, not an inherent right. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has unveiled expanded guidelines for evaluating an applicant's "Good Moral Character" (GMC), a mandatory requirement for all prospective U.S. citizens seeking naturalization. This crucial policy revision underscores the nation's commitment to enhancing national security and public safety through its immigration framework.

Expanded Scope of Good Moral Character


The core of this new policy expands the scope of activities that USCIS officers can consider when assessing a naturalization applicant's GMC. Previously, certain behaviors that did not result in a criminal conviction might have been overlooked. However, the new memorandum clarifies that even actions that do not lead to a formal conviction can now be grounds for denying U.S. citizenship if they demonstrate a lack of good moral character. This broadens the discretionary power of adjudicating officers to ensure a thorough evaluation of an applicant’s background and conduct.

Specific examples of conduct that will now be subject to increased scrutiny under the revised GMC standards for U.S. naturalization include, but are not limited to, involvement in organized crime such as gang affiliation, participation in drug trafficking, documented human rights violations, and any activities posing a threat to national security. Furthermore, serious issues like unlawful voting, engagement in illegal gambling, various forms of fraud (including marriage fraud or benefits fraud), and prostitution are explicitly highlighted as significant deterrents to achieving U.S. citizenship under these updated guidelines.

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Impact on Naturalization Applicants


This comprehensive policy memo directly impacts all individuals applying for naturalization using Form N-400. USCIS Director Ur M. Jaddou emphasized the agency's dedication to ensuring that only individuals who genuinely uphold the nation's values and pose no risk are granted the esteemed status of a U.S. citizen. The revisions aim to provide clearer and more consistent guidance for USCIS officers evaluating naturalization applications, ensuring a uniform application of the stringent GMC standard across the board. This move ensures greater transparency and consistency in decision-making, reinforcing the integrity of the naturalization process.

For anyone considering applying for U.S. citizenship, understanding these updated "Good Moral Character" requirements is paramount. Given the complexity and expanded scope of what can now disqualify an applicant, prospective naturalization applicants are strongly advised to consult with an experienced immigration attorney. Staying informed about the latest U.S. immigration updates and policy changes will be crucial for navigating the naturalization journey successfully and ensuring compliance with all revised eligibility criteria.

If you want to explore more about these policy updates and their practical impact, Beyond Border provides detailed resources and guides that simplify the complex immigration process. Applicants can also rely on Beyond Border to stay updated with the latest USCIS announcements and changes. Ultimately, working with professionals and referring to trusted platforms like Beyond Border can make a significant difference in your naturalization journey.

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